Politics

Program Offerings

Offering type
A.B.

Goals for Student Learning

The Department of Politics expects students to accomplish each of the following key learning goals by the time of graduation:

  • Show command of the language of political science and politics in several of its subfields.
  • Understand the methods commonly used in several of its subfields.
  • Learn the material for one subfield at a level of expertise and practical application necessary to understand the scholarly discourse.
  • Command a set of tools appropriate to conduct independent and original research in one subfield. These tools differ by subfield (see below).
  • Understand the political, historical, institutional context pertaining to a particular topic of research sufficiently to conduct independent and original research in that subfield.

 

 

 

 

 

Prerequisites

Normally, students entering the department must have successfully completed at least two courses offered by the Department of Politics on a graded basis before the end of sophomore year. The first two courses taken in politics are considered prerequisites. Prerequisites may not be taken as pass/D/fail. Courses taken as prerequisites will be counted as departmentals and may be used to fulfill field distribution requirements. It is strongly recommended that one or both of the prerequisites be at the 200 level.

NOTE: Only one of the two prerequisites may be an analytical course (e.g., POL 345). For example: (1) If a student has taken POL 345 and POL 346 as their first two politics courses, a third politics course will be required — one of which must not include a course that counts as meeting the department's analytical requirement (e.g., POL 250, POL 345, POL 347, etc.), OR (2) A student who has taken SOC 245/POL 245 and POL 345 as their first two politics courses will be required to take a third departmental in order to declare the major by the end of sophomore year. 

In addition, on a case-by-case basis, the director of undergraduate studies (DUS) will consider counting a course taught by a regular politics faculty in another department that is not cross-listed with politics for departmental credit. If appropriate, such a departmental course may be approved to count as a prerequisite and toward the 3-2-1 field distribution requirement, at the discretion of the DUS.

Prospective politics majors who wish to study abroad during sophomore year can also obtain credit for up to two politics-related study abroad courses preapproved by the politics study abroad adviser. Note, however, that students cannot declare politics as their major without having taken at least one politics course at Princeton. 

Program of Study

Course Selection

By the end of senior year, all students in the department must complete no fewer than 11 departmental courses, of which two may be cognates (see below). The two prerequisites, the completion of POL 300 (see below), as well as a course that satisfies the analytical requirement are included within the overall count of 11 departmentals. Students must attain an overall average of C or higher in the 11 or more graded courses that count as departmentals. For a departmental to fulfill a requirement, it must be taken for a grade. All departmentals factor into the honors calculation.

Politics majors indicate a prospective primary field when they sign into the department in the spring of their sophomore year. Students must take courses in at least three of the fields listed below — a minimum of three courses in their designated primary field, two courses in a secondary field and one course in a tertiary field. One of three courses in the primary field normally is a 200-level course. Prerequisites may be used to satisfy field distribution requirements. A course taken to satisfy the analytical requirement cannot be used to satisfy a field distribution requirement. 

The department's website lists additional courses that will fulfill field distribution requirements in a given year, including one-time-only courses. It also lists courses offered by other departments that have POL cross-listings and that therefore can be counted as departmental courses.

  1. Political Theory: The PT subfield focuses on the nature of justice, democracy, power and other key ideas, and encourages students to develop frameworks for thinking evaluatively about pressing issues of politics and public policy of the day. POL 210, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 313, 315, 316, 321, 403, 410, 411, 412, 413, 416.
     
  2. American Politics: The AP subfield focuses on the U.S. political system and includes the study of the development of the American system of governance, American political institutions, the attitudes and behaviors of U.S. residents and the relationship between institutions and people. POL 220, 314, 315, 316, 318, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 327, 329, 330, 333, 343, 344, 349, 392, 420, 421, 422, 423.
     
  3. Comparative Politics: The CP subfield focuses on the similarities and differences in patterns of politics around the world with attention to what happens within states regarding representation, economic development, violence and effective government. POL 230, 349, 351, 352, 355, 356, 360, 362, 364, 366, 367, 374, 375, 378, 386, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 479.
     
  4. International Relations: The IR subfield focuses on the study of politics among nations and nonstate actors in world affairs, including subjects such as the causes of war, the role of international law and institutions, economic interdependence and cooperation to advance common goals for human rights and environmental protection. POL 240, 313, 380, 381, 385, 386, 388, 392, 393, 396, 440, 441, 442, 443.
     
  5. Methods in Political Science (cannot be the primary field): These courses in formal and quantitative methods provide undergraduate students with analytical tools they can use to conduct rigorous social science research. POL 250, 345, 346, 347, 450.

Analytical Requirement

The department maintains a list of politics courses that have an emphasis on methodological tools for research in political science. Politics majors are required to take a course to fulfill the analytical requirement, normally no later than the first semester of their junior year. The courses used to fulfill the analytical requirement cannot be used to fulfill primary, secondary or tertiary field distribution requirements. The analytical requirement may be satisfied by POL 250, POL 341, POL 345, POL 346, or POL 347. The department will also accept ANT 301, ANT 302, ECO 202, ECO 302, ECO 312, ORF 245, PHI 201, SOC 404, or SPI 200.

POL 300

Politics majors are required to complete POL 300 (Conducting Independent Research in Political Science) in the fall semester of junior year. POL 300 is designed to complement the fall junior independent work requirement and will count for course credit.

Upon course registration, students will need to select one of two tracks for the lecture component of POL 300. The technical track (L01) builds on preparation for political analysis offered by POL 345; it's open to juniors who completed POL 345 or equivalent courses (e.g., ECO 202, ORF 245) before junior year. The conceptual track (L02) has no prerequisites and does not presume fulfillment of the analytical requirement. Both tracks cover many of the same topics. L02 focuses less on underlying statistics than L01, and may be more appropriate for students interested in qualitative/historical/political theory work.

Cognates

Cognates are courses offered in departments other than politics that have a substantial political content, which is defined as having at least 50% politics content. Unless approved for a special program (see below), students are permitted to count up to two cognates as departmental courses. With the exception of courses taken outside of politics that satisfy the analytical requirement, or upper-level courses taken in economics to fulfill the requirements of the Track in Political Economy, courses taken in the first year or sophomore year cannot be approved as cognates. To seek approval for a cognate, students must complete the cognate approval application and email it along with a current syllabus to the cognate approval adviser for their review no later than the last day of classes in the semester in which it is taken (except in spring semester of senior year, when the deadline is the second Friday of classes). Cognates cannot be used to satisfy field distribution requirements. Once a cognate has been approved, it may not be rescinded. Approved cognates must be taken for a grade and will be used in the department's honors calculation.  

Students who wish to combine the study of politics with the study of another discipline or a specific geographic area may design a special program that would allow them to count three cognates as departmentals. Politics and religion, politics and psychology, public policy and bioethics, and the politics of the Near East are examples of special plans of study. Individual areas of study must be approved by the department. Normally, a student must submit a written proposal to the cognate approval adviser by the end of the junior year. The proposal should demonstrate how the three cognates relate to one another and form a coherent interdisciplinary program.

Graduate Courses

Well-prepared undergraduates may take graduate seminars for full University and departmental credit. To enroll in a graduate seminar, the student must first obtain the signature approval of the instructor in charge, the DUS, and their residential college dean using the graduate course approval form.

Departmental Tracks

The Department of Politics offers four optional departmental tracks that provide more focused guidance to students who wish to address themes that bridge the subfields. They include the following:

Students are encouraged to navigate to the links highlighted above to learn more about these tracks, while also noting prerequisites (where applicable), the specific course track requirements, and incorporation of track content into the senior thesis.  

Only politics majors are eligible to pursue these departmental tracks. Students should inform the undergraduate program manager of their intention to pursue a track during the sophomore declaration period, and no later than February 1 of their junior year. Students who select a track will still need to fulfill the requirements of a politics major. The tracks provide additional guidance for structuring the program of study as a politics major, but students are not required to select a track to graduate with a degree in politics. Courses may simultaneously fulfill both the track requirements and the politics major requirements. All courses taken to satisfy a track must be on a graded basis and will factor into the honors calculation. 

All courses that meet the requirements for each departmental track will be listed on the respective departmental track webpage(s). Courses not listed on the departmental track webpage(s) can only count as satisfying the requirement of a track with the approval of the relevant track adviser.

(Please note: The degree will read A.B. in Politics and, unlike University Certificates, the departmental track will not appear on the transcript. Politics majors who successfully complete the track’s requirements will receive a departmental attestation on Class Day.)

Independent Work

Junior Year

The junior independent work (JIW) requirement in politics provides majors with an opportunity to delve into their research interests and conduct a thorough examination. The goal is for students to produce a well-reasoned and analytical essay that scrutinizes a political issue using approaches from political science. Over the course of two semesters, students will undertake two research projects. In the fall, students will be required to submit a research prospectus, while in the spring, they will write a full-length junior paper (JP). The required POL 300 will instruct students in research design and the preparation of their research prospectus. The faculty instructors for the practicum component of POL 300 will serve as fall JIW advisers. The spring JP can either build on the prospectus or explore a new topic. Each semester serves a specific purpose; the Fall focuses on teaching students how to plan a research project and refine a question, while the spring is focused on executing the project and exposition. Additional information on topics such as adviser assignment and final deadlines is available in the junior independent work and senior thesis sections of the department's website.

Students will receive one POL 981 grade (worth 2.0) at the end of the spring semester that is a weighted average of fall (30%) and spring (70%) JIW grades. Students must achieve a grade of C or better in POL 981. If a student receives a grade below C in POL 981, another JP is required with a grade that brings the average of this additional paper and the POL 981 grade to at least a grade of C. This is a prerequisite for beginning the senior year. For purposes of this requirement, the grades before the application of any late penalties are used.

Senior Year

During the senior year, each student writes a thesis, an essay of generally about 100 double-spaced pages and rarely fewer than 80 pages. The senior thesis normally is written on a topic within a student's primary field. The senior thesis is expected to make an original (or otherwise distinctive) contribution to broader knowledge in the field in which the student is working, and it is important that the thesis be situated explicitly in relation to existing published literature. The department encourages students to use the summer between junior and senior year for work on the senior thesis. 

The senior thesis may expand upon ideas that were explored in a student's JP. A student may draw on and cite their own JP just as they would use other resources. In addition, a student may re-use a limited portion of their JP in the senior thesis; for instance, the literature review could be re-used across the two. Whenever material from the JP is re-used, a student must add a footnote noting the duplication across the JP or senior thesis. NOTE: This policy does not affect the standard University guidelines for attributing ideas and research findings, whenever appropriate. The same policy holds with respect to incorporating the fall research prospectus into either the spring JP or senior thesis.

Senior Departmental Examination

In lieu of a senior comprehensive exam, the department requires seniors to prepare and present a professional thesis poster describing their senior thesis research.

Study Abroad

Politics majors are strongly encouraged to study abroad during the spring semester of junior year and/or the fall semester of their senior year in any programs/institutions approved by the Office of International Programs. The department will credit up to two courses in political science (or related fields) taken at an overseas university, as departmentals, provided that the student has obtained preapproval from the study abroad adviser. Typically, the department is willing to substitute no more than one subfield distribution requirement and one cognate, or two cognates, per semester. Politics majors studying abroad are still required to complete their independent work according to the regular schedule. To facilitate this, students must confirm the politics faculty member who will serve as their independent work adviser prior to their semester abroad. Prospective and current politics majors should review the department's study abroad policy for more details.

 

Faculty

  • Chair

    • Kristopher W. Ramsay (interim)
  • Associate Chair

    • Layna Mosley
  • Director of Undergraduate Studies

    • Andy Guess
  • Director of Graduate Studies

    • Arthur Spirling
  • Professor

    • Gary J. Bass
    • Mark R. Beissinger
    • Charles R. Beitz
    • Carles Boix
    • Charles M. Cameron
    • Rafaela M. Dancygier
    • Aaron L. Friedberg
    • Paul Frymer
    • Robert P. George
    • Matias Iaryczower
    • G. John Ikenberry
    • John Kastellec
    • Atul Kohli
    • Melissa Lane
    • Frances E. Lee
    • John B. Londregan
    • Stephen J. Macedo
    • Nolan McCarty
    • Tali Mendelberg
    • Helen V. Milner
    • Andrew Moravcsik
    • Layna Mosley
    • Jan-Werner Müller
    • Alan W. Patten
    • Grigore Pop-Eleches
    • Markus Prior
    • Kristopher W. Ramsay
    • Jacob N. Shapiro
    • Arthur Spirling
    • Rocío Titiunik
    • James Raymond Vreeland
    • Leonard Wantchekon
    • Ismail K. White
    • Jennifer A. Widner
    • Deborah J. Yashar
  • Associate Professor

    • Gregory A. Conti
    • Andy Guess
    • Jonathan F. Mummolo
    • LaFleur Stephens-Dougan
    • Rory Truex
    • Hye Young You
  • Assistant Professor

    • Christopher W. Blair
    • German S. Gieczewski
    • Tanushree Goyal
    • Naima N. Green-Riley
    • Saad A. Gulzar
    • Gleason Judd
    • Nicholas Kuipers
    • Elizabeth R. Nugent
    • Temi Ogunye
    • Rebecca L. Perlman
    • Guadalupe Tuñón
    • Andreas B. Wiedemann
    • Xu Xu
    • Zeyang Yu
  • Associated Faculty

    • Christopher L. Eisgruber, President
    • Daniel Garber, Philosophy
    • Elizabeth L. Paluck, Psychology
    • Philip N. Pettit, Center for Human Values
    • Kim Lane Scheppele, Schl of Public & Int'l Affairs
    • Michael Smith, Philosophy
    • Brandon M. Stewart, Sociology
  • Lecturer with Rank of Professor

    • Allen Carl Guelzo
  • Professor Emeritus (teaching)

    • Nancy Bermeo
  • Lecturer

    • Madeleine Armstrong
    • Shilo Brooks
    • Effrosyni Charitopoulou
    • Tolgahan Dilgin
    • Darren Geist
    • Marzenna James
    • Janet H. Madigan
    • Corrine M. McConnaughy
    • Samuel W. Mead
    • Adam M. Thomas
    • Brandon Van Dyck
  • Visiting Associate Professor

    • David Tubbs
  • Visiting Lecturer

    • R.J. Snell
    • Gregory Sullivan

For a full list of faculty members and fellows please visit the department or program website.

Courses

POL 210 - Political Theory Fall EM

An introduction to political theory that explores the relevance of theory to a critical understanding of political and social problems. The course will examine the major classical and contemporary expressions of liberal, conservative, and socialist theory and relate them to the problems of order, freedom, equality, and justice. Two lectures, one preceptorial. R. Sagar

POL 220 - American Politics (also SPI 310) Fall SA

An introduction to the national institutions and political processes of American government. Topics include the Constitution, the American political tradition, public opinion, interest groups, political institutions, civil rights, civil liberties, and public policy. Two lectures, one preceptorial. S. Staszak

POL 230 - Introduction to Comparative Politics (also SPI 325) Fall SA

This course will focus on the process of democratic transition and consolidation in a comparative and historical manner. In particular, we will analyze the democratic revolution that has swept the globe during the last 30 years by examining the communist and authoritarian backgrounds of newly democratized countries, the factors influencing the emergence of democracy, the problems associated with building stable democratic systems, and finally, the prospects for a regime shift in parts of the world still under autocratic rule. Two lectures, one preceptorial. A. Wiedemann

POL 240 - International Relations (also SPI 312) Spring SA

A comprehensive introduction to the major issues of contemporary international relations. The course presents competing theoretical perspectives and reviews the historical record to explore such puzzles as the causes of war, explanations of cooperation, the behavior of states, and the proper ethical standards for judging international relations. Two lectures, one preceptorial. C. Blair

POL 250 - Introduction to Game Theory Not offered this year SA

This course serves as an introduction to strategic issues in politics as well as non-cooperative game theory. The course develops the basic concepts and equilibrium concepts of normal and extensive form games with both complete and incomplete information. We will look at collective action problems, bargaining, voting, legislative politics, deliberation, deterrence and campaigns. Evaluation is through problem sets, exams and a short paper in which students develop their own model and analysis. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 301 - Political Theory, Athens to Augustine (also CLA 301/HLS 303/PHI 353) Not offered this year EM

A study of the fundamental questions of political theory as framed in context of the institutions and writings of ancient Greek and Roman thinkers from the classical period into late antiquity and the spread of Christianity in Rome. We will canvass the meaning of justice in Plato's "Republic", the definition of the citizen in Aristotle's "Politics", to Cicero's reflections on the purpose of a commonwealth, and Augustine's challenge to those reflections and to the primacy of political life at all in light of divine purposes. Through classic texts, we explore basic questions of constitutional ethics and politics. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 302 - Continental Political Thought Not offered this year EM

An examination of the development of political thought in Europe from the second half of the 18th century to the end of the 19th. The course will focus on Kantian, Hegelian, and Marxist developments in this tradition. Emphasis on the important role played by different conceptions of freedom, human nature, and history in the political thought of the period, with particular attention to issues concerning autonomy and authority, the nature of the state, and the limits to state power. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 303 - Modern Political Theory Spring EM

A study of the writings of some major political theorists from the 17th through the 19th centuries, including Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Kant, and J. S. Mill. Two lectures, one preceptorial. G. Conti

POL 304 - Conservative Political Thought Not offered this year EM

A historical and analytic examination of conservative political theories. Topics include the classical and medieval roots of modern conservatism, the development of conservatism in Europe and America, fascism and the radical right, and the tensions between libertarianism and traditionalism in contemporary conservative thought. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 305 - Radical Political Thought Not offered this year EM

This course will examine traditions of political thought--mostly, but not only, on the Left--which challenge mainstream conceptions of liberal democracy and modern capitalist society. The main focus will be on Marxism, anarchism, feminism, religious radicalism, ecological thought, and critiques of alienation in everyday life. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between political and cultural criticism, and to the philosophical anthropologies underlying different theories as well as the mechanisms for social change they envisage. We also ask if liberal democratic thought can effectively respond to radical challenges. Staff

POL 306 - Democratic Theory (also CHV 306/PHI 360) Not offered this year EM

A study of the intellectual foundations of the modern democratic state. Topics include the meaning and justification of democracy, the rationality of voting, political representation, property rights, civil disobedience, and education. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 307 - The Just Society (also CHV 307) Not offered this year EM

An introduction to alternative theories of social justice and examination of the implications of those theories in areas of contemporary social and political controversy. Readings and lectures focus on utilitarian, libertarian, liberal egalitarian, communitarian, and feminist conceptions of what it means to live in a just society. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 309 - Politics and Religion (also REL 309) Not offered this year EM

Close study of a number of texts that have illuminated the connection between religiosity and politics, and, in particular, the role of religious language and ideas to establish, preserve, reform, and redeem republics. Special attention will be given to the religious dimensions of revolutionary and messianic politics, and to the role that religiosity has played in the development of contemporary social movements and in the moral and political resistance to totalitarian regimes. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 313 - Global Justice (also CHV 313) Fall EM

What, if any, norms of justice apply to the institutions and practice of world politics? Topics include "political realism" and skepticism about global morality; just wars and justice in warfare; ethics of humanitarian intervention; the nature and basis of human rights; world poverty and global distributive justice; and democracy and accountability in global institutions. Readings chosen from recent works in political philosophy. Two lectures, one preceptorial. C. Beitz

POL 314 - American Constitutional Development Not offered this year SA

The development of American constitutionalism, considered historically as the product of legal, political, and intellectual currents and crises (e.g., the Founding, the Marshall and Taney eras, the slavery crises, the rise of corporate capitalism, the emergence of the modern state, the New Deal crisis, and new forms of rights and liberties). Topics include the growth of Supreme Court power, the court's relation to the states and the other federal branches, and the influence on constitutional understandings of economic developments, reform movements, wars, party competition, and legal and political thought. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 315 - Constitutional Interpretation Fall SA

A study of the development of the United States Constitution, chiefly through close analysis of selected judicial decisions. One 90-minute lecture, one two-hour preceptorial. R. George

POL 316 - Civil Liberties Spring CD or EM

A study of selected problems concerning civil liberties in contemporary America, with specific focus on privacy and on problems derived from living in a pluralistic society. One 90-minute lecture, one 90-minute class. R. George

POL 318 - Law and Society Not offered this year SA

An exploration of the relationships between law and society, using judicial and other materials from the American legal system. Topics considered include the stages of legal development, law and morality, judicial decision making, formal resolution of disputes, social control through law, the political nature of law, and courts. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 320 - Judicial Politics Not offered this year SA

An introduction to the political science of law and courts. Topics typically include: bargaining and decision making on the U.S. Supreme Court; political struggles over doctrine within the judicial hierarchy; the politics of Supreme Court nominations; juries as political institutions; court packing, jurisdiction stripping, and judicial intimidation; political use of litigation by activists, firms, and interest groups; judicial oversight of the administrative state; judicial activism by state attorneys general; and the social and economic impact of courts. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 321 - American Political Thought Not offered this year CD or EM

The origin and development of political ideas and institutions. Drawn from primary sources, the readings feature the ideas and deeds of those who from colonial times to the present have shaped the American concept of free government. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 322 - Public Opinion Not offered this year SA

An examination of public opinion and mass political behavior, particularly in the American context. Topics include formation of political attitudes and ideology, conflict and consensus on basic issues, political participation and voting, the effects of the media, and the impact of public opinion on governmental policy. Two lectures, one preceptorial or laboratory. Staff

POL 323 - Party Politics Not offered this year SA

An examination of party organization and activities, the forces that shape them, and their consequences. The course is concerned primarily with U.S. party politics in the contemporary period but gives some attention to American political history and foreign party systems. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 324 - Congressional Politics Not offered this year SA

An examination of the role of Congress in American politics, with a special focus on the political world of individual legislators. The course explores how legislators run their campaigns, interact with their constituents, operate within Congress, and make public policy. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 325 - The Presidency and Executive Power Not offered this year SA

A study of the place of the presidency in the American political order that stresses tension between power and accountability inherent in the office and the system. Topics include: separation of powers, presidential selection, impeachment, relations with Congress and bureaucracy, emergency powers, presidential character, and leadership. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 327 - Mass Media, Social Media, and American Politics (also JRN 327) Not offered this year SA

This course considers the role of the mass media in American politics and the influence of the media on Americans' political attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. We will examine the nature of news and news making organizations, the role of the news media in electoral campaigns, how the media shape the behavior of politicians once in office, political advertising, and the impact of the media on Americans' political attitudes. Staff

POL 329 - Policy Making in America Fall SA

This course provides a realistic introduction to how public policy is made in the United States today. It examines how people (voters, activists, wealthy individuals, lobbyists, politicians, bureaucrats, and judges), organizations (interest groups, firms, unions, foundations, think tanks, political parties, and the media) and political institutions (Congress, the presidency, the bureaucracy, and the judiciary) come together to create and implement public policy. The course combines social science theory and systematic empirical evidence with case studies, and provides students with tools of proven usefulness for practical political analysis. C. Cameron

POL 330 - Electing the President: Voter Psychology and Candidate Strategy Not offered this year SA

An examination of how U.S. election campaigns are conducted and how they affect political reasoning and voting behavior. Empirical analyses of public opinion data and campaign communication provide the foundation for studying campaigns. The goal of the course is to offer a broad theoretical understanding of the conduct of campaigns and their effects. Recent elections serve to illustrate key insights. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 332 - Topics in American Statesmanship Spring EM or LA

What is statesmanship? Can qualities of statesmanship be critically assessed? If so, by what analytical methods of political science? This course explores statesmanship through a study of the biographies, principles, practices, and leadership styles of men and women who have been widely regarded as having exemplified the craft. Among the goals is to deepen understanding of how the practical necessities of democratic politics have been combined with appeals to democracy's loftiest ideals. S. Brooks

POL 333 - Latino Politics in the U.S. (also LAO 333/LAS 333/SOC 325) Not offered this year SA

The course will explore the personal, political, historical and sacred aspects of Latinas/Latinos in the United States from the perspective of a theory of transformation. The course intends to provide Latinas/Latinos as well as students from all backgrounds the opportunity to see a people in their own midst becoming and being political as they move forward to create a new culture and community in this country. Staff

POL 344 - Race and Politics in the United States (also AAS 344/AMS 244) Fall CD or SA

This course focuses upon the evolution, nature, and role of black politics within the American Political System, in the post- civil rights era. The concern is with black people as actors and creators and initiators in the political process. Specifically, this course will examine various political controversies that surround the role of race in American society. These controversies or issues, affect public opinion, political institutions, political behavior, and salient public policy debates. Thus this course will assess and evaluate the contemporary influence of race in each of these domains while also exploring their historical antecedents. L. Stephens-Dougan

POL 345 - Introduction to Quantitative Social Science (also SOC 305/SPI 211) Fall QCR

Would universal health insurance improve the health of the poor? Do patterns of arrests in US cities show evidence of racial profiling? What accounts for who votes and their choice of candidates? This course will teach students how to address these and other social science questions by analyzing quantitative data. The course introduces basic principles of statistical inference and programming skills for data analysis. The goal is to provide students with the foundation necessary to analyze data in their own research and to become critical consumers of statistical claims made in the news media, in policy reports, and in academic research. Z. Yu

POL 346 - Applied Quantitative Analysis Not offered this year QCR

Develops the use of statistical techniques appropriate for empirical exploration of political topics. Each statistical topic is motivated by a significant question in political science that can be addressed by an available data set. Computers will be used both as part of the lecture and for completing classwork. Emphasis is on hands-on training that will give students the capacity to use these statistical techniques in other courses and independent work. Prerequisites: 345 or instructor's permission. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 347 - Game Theory in Politics (also ECO 347) Spring QCR

An introduction to the use of mathematical models and, especially, game theory in the study of politics. The basics of game theory are presented through applications to a broad range of political phenomena: voting, legislative politics, political campaigns, comparison of electoral systems, the evolution of cooperation, and international relations. Two lectures, one preceptorial. M. Iaryczower

POL 349 - Political Economy Fall SA

This course provides a rigorous introduction to some of the central ideas in political economy. Game theoretic models of voting are used to illustrate the way that democratic institutions filter interests. Topics may include the measurement of income inequality, the median voter theorem, models of income redistribution, political agency, and the link between institutions and economic performance. Two lectures, one preceptorial. G. Gieczewski

POL 351 - The Politics of Development (also LAS 371/SPI 311) Spring SA

A comparative study of politics in selected developing countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Topics include colonialism, nationalism, class and ethic conflict, political instability, military coups, revolutionary change, and development strategies such as land reforms, green revolution, import substitution, and management of external dependencies. Two lectures, one preceptorial. T. Goyal

POL 352 - Comparative Political Economy (also SPI 321) Spring SA

Explores the dynamic relationship in theory between market-formation and reform on the one hand, and economic ideas and cultural values on the other. The course examines classical and contemporary works in comparative political economy. Two lectures, one preceptorial. J. Londregan

POL 355 - Comparative Politics of Legislatures Not offered this year SA

This course examines the workings of legislatures in a comparative setting.The course will look at the internal workings of legislative institutions, and at the relationship between electoral systems and legislative outcomes. We will consider and compare parliamentary and presidential systems, unicameral and bicameral legislatures. The course will look at the determinants of cabinet duration in parliamentary systems, and the emergence of committee systems. We will also take up the linkage between electoral systems and the structure of political parties, and the reasons for political parties to emerge from within and outside the legislature. Staff

POL 356 - Comparative Ethnic Conflict Not offered this year SA

This course introduces students to the study of ethnic conflict. It will examine different theories of ethnically based identification and mobilization; cover different types of ethnic conflict such as riots, genocide, hate crime and war; and study past and present cases of ethnic conflict around the world. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 360 - Social Movements and Revolutions Fall SA

This course investigates the politics of protest and revolution, examining the conditions under which protest movements emerge, their choice of protest tactics, the effects of repression and concessions, and the determinants of movement success. The second part of the courses focuses on revolutions, examining the forms that they assume and the conditions under which they develop and prove successful. Examples discussed include the civil rights, women's and environmental movements; the French, Russian, and Iranian revolutions; the collapse of communism; and the "colored" revolutions and other waves of revolution in the contemporary world. M. Beissinger

POL 362 - Chinese Politics (also EAS 362/SPI 323) Fall SA

Traditional politics; the rise of warlords, nationalists, and radicals; causes of the "Liberation," land reform, Hundred Flowers, Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, and Four Modernizations; policies of Mao and Deng for development, health, law, and rights. Two lectures, one preceptorial. R. Truex

POL 364 - Politics of the Middle East (also NES 322) Spring SA

Focuses on social and economic change in the Middle East as reflected in development strategies, political competition and conflict, and state intervention in economic and social life. The emphasis is on domestic and comparative politics in the Middle East rather than its international relations. Two lectures, one preceptorial. E. Nugent

POL 366 - Politics in Africa (also AFS 366) Spring CD or SA

A comparative approach to African political systems. The meanings of the concepts of modernization, national integration, and development are explored. Topics include the inheritances of colonial rule, independence and the new tasks, political patterns in the postindependence period, prospects for political change, and African interstate relations. Two lectures, one preceptorial. J. Widner

POL 367 - Latin American Politics (also LAS 367/SPI 367) Not offered this year SA

A study of the governments and politics of Latin America. The political systems of the Latin American countries will be examined, as well as the common political problems and processes of the area. Special attention will be given to the role of revolution, military rule, and constitutional democracy in Latin American political development. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 374 - Russian and Post-Soviet Politics Not offered this year SA

This course surveys the politics of Russia and the post-Soviet states, focusing on the four major political challenges that these states confront: state-building, nation-building, democratization, and economic development. Particular attention is given to the ways in which the Soviet experience continues to shape the politics of the Eurasian region, nation-building and identity politics, modes of authoritarian rule and democratization, the politics of energy, and the role of external actors and Russian policies in affecting the political evolution of the region. Staff

POL 375 - Politics after Communism Not offered this year SA

An examination of the political and economic change in Russia and some of the former Soviet republics from Gorbachev to the present. After briefly reviewing the main institutions of the Soviet system and theories of its collapse, the course examines specific reforms and the social impact of rapid systemic change. Topics include shock therapy (privatization and economic liberalization), nationalism, crime, and legislative reform among others. The course will also compare the process of change in the former Soviet Union with democratic and market transitions in Latin America and elsewhere. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 378 - Politics in India Not offered this year SA

An introduction to politics in the large subcontinental country of India. The course will address themes that are important both to India and to a general study of politics in a developing country. The following questions help organize the course: How does one make sense of democracy in a poor, multiethnic setting? How has democratic politics shaped and been shaped by a society divided along numerous lines, such as caste, class, and linguistic and religious identities? And how well has the democratic state fared in promoting both economic growth and social welfare? Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 380 - Human Rights (also SPI 319) Spring SA

A study of the politics and history of human rights. What are human rights? How can dictatorships be resisted from the inside and the outside? Can we prevent genocide? Is it morally acceptable and politically wise to launch humanitarian military interventions to prevent the slaughter of foreign civilians? What are the laws of war, and how can we punish the war criminals who violate them? Cases include the Ottoman Empire, Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, Bosnia, and Rwanda. Two lectures, one preceptorial. G. Bass

POL 381 - Theories of International Relations Not offered this year SA

Examination of selected theories and issues of international relations including the following: causes of war, theories of imperialism, the issue of order and change, the relationship of morality and statecraft. Course readings drawn from historical and theoretical materials. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 385 - International Political Economy Not offered this year SA

A study of the relationship between political and economic processes in international affairs. Attention will be given to problems that lie on the boundary between politics and economics. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

POL 386 - Violent Politics Not offered this year SA

Governments have tremendous power over our lives and thus the competition over who controls them is always intense and often violent. This course will study various ways in which violence is used to political ends. The larger goal of the course is to understand the sources of violence in political competition and the conditions under which political disputes can be peacefully resolved. Specific forms of violence to be covered include assassination, civil war, ethnic conflict, insurgency, revolution, riots, terrorism, and war. Staff

POL 388 - Causes of War (also SPI 388) Fall SA

Why do states and peoples go to war? Conversely, how can war be avoided? This course surveys some of the most important explanations--including human nature, the anarchic international system, domestic politics, economics, technology, nationalism, and terrorism--and evaluates them in light of historical wars, and of crises resolved short of war. The course will examine cases ranging from the Peloponnesian War to the ongoing American-led war against terrorism. Two lectures, one preceptorial. G. Bass

POL 392 - American Foreign Policy Fall SA

A systematic study of major issues and problems of American foreign policy in the contemporary world. Two lectures, one preceptorial. C. Blair

POL 396 - International Organizations Spring SA

This course is about cooperation and sacrifice - at the international level. The focus is on intergovernmental organizations: the United Nations, the World Bank, the IMF, and regional organizations like the European Union and the AIIB. We will examine their origins and effectiveness, with attention to the political interests of powerful members - like the United States and China - as well as smaller developing countries. To illustrate analytical tools, the course pedagogic approach involves references to pop culture, including films like Wonder Woman, Dark Knight, and The Godfather, as well as music by Adele, Bob Marley, and others. J. Vreeland

POL 403 - Architecture and Democracy (also ARC 405/CHV 403/ECS 402) Not offered this year EM

What kind of public architecture is appropiate for a democracy? Should public spaces and buildings reflect democratic values - such as transparency and accessibility - or is the crucial requirement for democratic architecture that the process of arriving at decisions about the built environment is as particpatory as possible? The course will introduce students to different theories of democracy, to different approaches to architecture, and to many examples of government architecture from around the world (the U.S., Germany, and China in particular), via images and films. Might include one or two field trips. Staff

POL 410 - Seminar in Political Theory (also CHV 410) Fall EM

Investigation of a major theme in political theory. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. T. Ogunye

POL 411 - Seminar in Political Theory Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in political theory. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 412 - Seminar in Political Theory (also HUM 411) Fall EM

Investigation of a major theme in political theory. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. D. Halikias

POL 413 - Seminar in Political Theory Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in political theory. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 416 - Moral Conflicts in Public and Private Life (also CHV 416) Not offered this year EM

The distinction between public and private spheres of life is both foundational to modern liberal democratic politics and also fraught with controversy. This course examines such conflicts in the context of political theory, ethics, law, and public policy. Including the tense interface between public values and religious conscience and practice, and the scope of freedom with respect to marriage, family, and sexual relations. How broad are the claims of private liberty and what is the nature and extent of legitimate public authority when it comes to activities claimed to be private? Can paternalist and perfectionist policies ever be justified? Staff

POL 420 - Seminar in American Politics Fall SA

Investigation of a major theme in American politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. H. You

POL 421 - Seminar in American Politics Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in American politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 422 - Gender and American Politics (also GSS 422) Spring CD or SA

This course considers how gender enters and shapes politics, primarily in the US context. It addresses a range of questions that center elections: How did women gain the right to vote? Are women voters really different than men voters? Are women politicians really any different than men politicians? Has women's involvement in electoral and institutional politics changed anything? It also considers how the gendered space of the American electoral system has limited its effectiveness in delivering outcomes desired by some groups of women, what their alternatives might be, and how those alternatives have been and continue to be pursued. C. McConnaughy

POL 423 - Seminar in American Politics Fall SA

Investigation of a major theme in American politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. C. Cameron

POL 430 - Seminar in Comparative Politics (also SPI 424) Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in comparative politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 431 - Seminar in Comparative Politics Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in comparative politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. Staff

POL 432 - Seminar in Comparative Politics (also SPI 426) Spring SA

Investigation of a major theme in comparative politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. S. van Noort

POL 433 - Seminar in Comparative Politics Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in comparative politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 434 - Seminar in Comparative Politics Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in comparative politics. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 440 - Seminar in International Relations Not offered this year SA

Investigation of a major theme in international relations. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

POL 441 - Seminar in International Relations Spring SA

Investigation of a major theme in international relations. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. G. Ikenberry

POL 442 - Seminar in International Relations Spring SA

Investigation of a major theme in international relations. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. E. Kapstein

POL 443 - Seminar in International Relations Fall SA

Investigation of a major theme in international relations. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. C. Blair

POL 450 - Seminar in Methods in Political Science Not offered this year QCR

Investigation of a major theme in methods of political science. Reading and intensive discussion of selected issues in the literature. One three-hour seminar. Staff

NES 269 - The Politics of Modern Islam (also POL 353) Fall HA

An examination of the political dimensions of Islam, involving a study of the nature of Islamic political theory, the relationship between the religious and political establishments, the characteristics of an Islamic state, the radicalization of Sunni and Shi'i thought, and the compatibility of Islam and the nation-state, democracy, and constitutionalism, among other topics. Students will be introduced to the complex and polemical phenomenon of political Islam, using examples drawn mainly, though not exclusively, from cases and writings from the Middle East. Two lectures, one preceptorial. B. Haykel

NES 365 - Modern Iran (also POL 368) HA

A general introduction to Iran in the period from the establishment of the Qajar dynasty in the late 18th century to the present day. Particular emphasis will be given to the social and cultural development of Iran under the stimulus of its contacts with the West. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Offered in alternate years. Staff

NES 465 - Political and Economic Development of the Middle East and North Africa (also AFS 465/POL 465) SA

Provides a framework for understanding the political and economic issues that both challenge and encourage development in the Middle East and Northern Africa. Students will think creatively about the issues raised by designing a development project aimed at tackling a specific problem in a Middle Eastern country. Two lectures, one preceptorial. Staff

SPI 315 - Grand Strategy (also POL 393) Spring SA

Military strategy was defined by Clauswitz as the use of battle to achieve the objectives of war. Grand strategy is broader, encompassing the attempted use by political leaders of financial economic, and diplomatic, as well as military, power to achieve their objectives in peacetime and in war. This seminar will examine the theory and practice of grand strategy both to illuminate how relations among city-states, empires, kingdoms and nation states have evolved over the centuries and also to identify some common challenges that have confronted all who seek to make and execute grand strategy, from Pericles to Barack Obama. G. Ikenberry

SPI 331 - Race and Public Policy (also AAS 317/POL 343/SOC 312) Fall SA

Analyzes the historical construction of race as a concept in American society, how and why this concept was institutionalized publicly and privately in various arenas of U.S. public life at different historical junctures, and the progress that has been made in dismantling racialized institutions since the civil rights era. I. White

SPI 370 - Ethics and Public Policy (also CHV 301/POL 308) Spring EM

This course examines basic ethical controversies in public life. What rights do persons have at the beginning and end of life? Do people have moral claims to unequal economic rewards or is economic distribution properly subject to political design for the sake of social justice? Do we have significant moral obligations to distant others? Other possible topics include toleration (including the rights of religious and cultural minorities), racial and gender equity, and just war. S. Macedo

SPI 421 - Comparative Constitutional Law (also CHV 470/POL 479) Not offered this year SA

This course will introduce students to the variety of forms of constitutional government and the way that human rights are understood and enforced by courts around the world. We will trace the emergence of a global constitutional culture and focus more directly on the constitutions of South Africa, India, Germany, France, Hungary, Israel and Canada. We will give primary emphasis to the rights provisions in national constitutions, but will also take transnational constitutional regimes through examining decisions of the European Courts of Human Rights. Two ninety-minute seminars. Staff